\Sort{
  Mode{off}
}
\
Sort{
  Mode{on}
  Collation{mixed}
  SortTypeOrder{key,name}
  NameOrder{ascending}
  Key{_none}
  KeyOrder{ascending,nulls first}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%                                                                      %
%                                                                      %
%        A Bibliography on Machine Learning for Spam Detection         %
%                                                                      %
%                     compiled and maintained by                       %
%                                                                      %
%                      Jose Maria Gomez Hidalgo                        %
%                    Universidad Europea de Madrid                     %
%              Villaviciosa de Odon 28670, Madrid, Spain               %
%                    http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez/                   %
%                         jmgomez AT uem DOT es                        %
%                                                                      %
%                                                                      %
% This is a bibliography, in BibTeX format, on machine learning        %
% methods for spam (unsolicited bulk or commercial) mail detection.    %
%                                                                      %
% This bibliography resides at                                         %
%   http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez/spam/MLSpamBibliography.bib         %
% Everyone is welcome to download it as a whole and distribute it,     %
% provided that it is distributed untouched.                           %
%                                                                      %
% Everyone is also welcome to let me know either additional            %
% references or corrections and additions (e.g. URLs, where            %
% they are not already present) to the existing ones.                  %
% In general, only references specific to machine learning methods     %
% for spam email detection are considered pertinent to this            %
% bibliography.                                                        %
%                                                                      %
% Concerning URLs from which to download on-line copies of the         %
% papers, where possible I have included URLs with unrestricted        %
% access (e.g. home pages of authors). When such URLs were not         %
% available, sometimes a URL with restricted access (e.g. the          %
% ACM Digital Library or the IEEE Computing Society Digital            %
% Library, which are accessible to subscribers only) is indicated.     %
% When this is the case, if you know of a URL with unrestricted access %
% from which the paper is also available, please let me know and I     %
% will substitute the link.                                            %
%                                                                      %
% This disclaimer is adapted from the ATC bibliography by Fabrizio     %
% Sebastiani.                                                          %
%                                                                      %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@INPROCEEDINGS{Abadi03a,
  author = {M. Abadi and A. Birrell and M. Burrows and F. Dabek and T. Wobber},
  month = {December},
  year = 2003,
  title = {Bankable Postage for Network Services},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Asian Computing Science Conference},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://research.microsoft.com/research/sv/sv-pubs/TicketServer.pdf}},
  address = {Mumbai, India},
  keywords = {POSTAGE},
  url = {http://research.microsoft.com/research/sv/sv-pubs/TicketServer.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Abadi03b,
  author = {M. Abadi and M. Burrows and M. Manasse and T. Wobber},
  month = {February},
  year = 2003,
  title = {Moderately Hard, Memory-Bound Functions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Annual Network and Distributed System
              Security Symposium},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://research.microsoft.com/research/sv/sv-pubs/memory-final-ndss.pdf}},
  keywords = {POSTAGE},
  url = {
        http://research.microsoft.com/research/sv/sv-pubs/memory-final-ndss.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Ahmed04,
  author = {Shabbir Ahmed and Farzana Mithun},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Word Stemming to Enhance Spam Filtering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Email and Anti-Spam
              (CEAS)},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/167.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/167.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Androutsopoulos00a,
  author = {I. Androutsopoulos and J. Koutsias and K.V. Chandrinos and G.
           Paliouras and C.D. Spyropoulos},
  editor = {G. Potamias and V. Moustakis and M.n van Someren},
  year = 2000,
  title = {An Evaluation of Naive Bayesian Anti-Spam Filtering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Machine Learning in the New
              Information Age, 11th European Conference on Machine Learning
              (ECML 2000)},
  pages = {9--17},
  note = {Available: \url{http://arXiv.org/abs/cs.CL/0006013}},
  address = {Barcelona, Spain},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://arXiv.org/abs/cs.CL/0006013}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Androutsopoulos00b,
  author = {I. Androutsopoulos and G. Paliouras and V. Karkaletsis and G.
           Sakkis and C.D. Spyropoulos and P. Stamatopoulos},
  editor = {H. Zaragoza and P. Gallinari and and M. Rajman},
  year = 2000,
  title = {Learning to Filter Spam E-Mail: A Comparison of a Naive Bayesian
          and a Memory-Based Approach},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Machine Learning and Textual
              Information Access, 4th European Conference on Principles and
              Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (PKDD 2000)},
  pages = {1--13},
  note = {Available: \url{http://arXiv.org/abs/cs/0009009}},
  address = {Lyon, France},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://arXiv.org/abs/cs/0009009}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Androutsopoulos00c,
  author = {Ion Androutsopoulos and John Koutsias and Konstandinos V.
           Chandrinos and Constantine D. Spyropoulos},
  editor = {Nicholas J. Belkin and Peter Ingwersen and Mun-Kew Leong},
  year = 2000,
  title = {An experimental comparison of naive {B}ayesian and keyword-based
          anti-spam filtering with personal e-mail messages},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SIGIR-00, 23rd ACM International Conference on
              Research and Development in Information Retrieval},
  pages = {160--167},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/proceedings/ir/345508/p160-androutsopoulos/p160-androutsopoulos.pdf}},
  publisher = {ACM Press, New York, US},
  address = {Athens, GR},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {
        http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/proceedings/ir/345508/p160-androutsopoulos/p160-androutsopoulos.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Burton03,
  author = {Brian Burton},
  year = 2003,
  title = {Bayesian Spam Filtering Tweaks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Spam Conference},
  note = {Available: \url{http://spamprobe.sourceforge.net/paper.html}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://spamprobe.sourceforge.net/paper.html}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Carreras01,
  author = {Xavier Carreras and Llu{\'{\i}}s M{\'a}rquez},
  year = 2001,
  title = {Boosting Trees for Anti-Spam Email Filtering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of RANLP-2001, 4th International Conference on
              Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.lsi.upc.es/~carreras/pub/boospam.ps}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.lsi.upc.es/~carreras/pub/boospam.ps}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Clayton04,
  author = {Richard Clayton},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Stopping Spam by Extrusion Detection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Email and Anti-Spam
              (CEAS)},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/172.pdf}},
  keywords = {TECHNICAL},
  url = {http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/172.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{Cranor98,
  author = {L. F. Cranor and B. A. LaMacchia},
  year = 1998,
  title = {Spam!},
  journal = {Communications of the ACM},
  volume = 41,
  number = 8,
  pages = {74--83},
  note = {Available: \url{http://lorrie.cranor.org/pubs/spam/spam.html}},
  keywords = {GENERAL},
  url = {http://lorrie.cranor.org/pubs/spam/spam.html}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Cunningham03,
  author = {P{\'a}draig Cunningham and Niamh Nowlan and Sarah Jane Delany and
           Mads Haahr},
  month = {June},
  year = 2003,
  title = {A Case-Based Approach to Spam Filtering that Can Track Concept
          Drift},
  booktitle = {The ICCBR'03 Workshop on Long-Lived CBR Systems},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.cs.tcd.ie/publications/tech-reports/reports.03/TCD-CS-2003-16.pdf}},
  address = {Trondheim, Norway},
  keywords = {COLLABORATIVE},
  url = {
        http://www.cs.tcd.ie/publications/tech-reports/reports.03/TCD-CS-2003-16.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Dai04,
  author = {Rui Dai and Kang Li},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Shall We Stop All Unsolicited Email Messages?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Email and Anti-Spam
              (CEAS)},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/189.pdf}},
  keywords = {POSTAGE},
  url = {http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/189.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Drake04,
  author = {{Christine E.} Drake and {Jonathan J.} Oliver and Eugene J. Koontz},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Anatomy of a Phishing Email},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Email and Anti-Spam
              (CEAS)},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/114.pdf}},
  keywords = {OTHER},
  url = {http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/114.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{Drucker99,
  author = {Harris Drucker and Vladimir Vapnik and Dongui Wu},
  year = 1999,
  title = {Support Vector Machines for Spam Categorization},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks},
  volume = 10,
  number = 5,
  pages = {1048--1054},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.monmouth.edu/~drucker/SVM_spam_article_compete.PDF}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.monmouth.edu/~drucker/SVM_spam_article_compete.PDF}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Dwork93,
  author = {C. Dwork and M. Naor},
  year = 1993,
  title = {Pricing Via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {CRYPTO'92}, Lecture Notes in Computer Science
              740},
  pages = {137--147},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/%7Enaor/PAPERS/pvp.ps}},
  keywords = {POSTAGE},
  url = {http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/%7Enaor/PAPERS/pvp.ps}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Dwork03,
  author = {C. Dwork and A. Goldberg and M. Naor},
  month = {August},
  year = 2003,
  title = {On Memory-Bound Functions for Fighting Spam},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Cryptology
              Conference {(CRYPTO} 2003)},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/%7Enaor/PAPERS/mem.pdf}},
  keywords = {POSTAGE},
  url = {http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/%7Enaor/PAPERS/mem.pdf}
}
@MISC{Eide03,
  author = {Kristian Eide},
  month = {August},
  year = 2003,
  title = {Winning the War on spam: {C}omparison of Bayesian spam filters},
  note = {Available: \url{http://home.dataparty.no/kristian/reviews/bayesian/}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://home.dataparty.no/kristian/reviews/bayesian/}
}
@ARTICLE{Fahlman02,
  author = {{S. E.} Fahlman},
  year = 2002,
  title = {Selling Interrupt Rights: A Way to Control Unwanted Email and
          Telephone Calls},
  journal = {IBM Systems Journal},
  volume = 41,
  number = 4,
  pages = {759--766},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/414/forum.pdf}},
  keywords = {POSTAGE},
  url = {http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/414/forum.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{Fawcett03,
  author = {Tom Fawcett},
  month = {December},
  year = 2003,
  title = {'In Vivo' Spam Filtering: A Challenge Problem for Data Mining},
  journal = {KDD Explorations},
  volume = 5,
  number = 2,
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Tom_Fawcett/papers/spam-KDDexp.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Tom_Fawcett/papers/spam-KDDexp.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Fetterly04,
  author = {Dennis Fetterly and Mark Manasse and Marc Najork},
  month = {June},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Spam, Damn Spam, and Statistics: Using Statistical Analysis to
          Locate Spam Web Pages},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on the Web and
              Databases},
  pages = {1--6},
  note = {Available: \url{http://research.microsoft.com/~najork/webdb2004.pdf}},
  address = {Paris, France},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://research.microsoft.com/~najork/webdb2004.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Gee03,
  author = {{Kevin R.} Gee},
  year = 2003,
  title = {Using Latent Semantic Indexing to Filter Spam},
  booktitle = {{ACM} Symposium on Applied Computing, Data Mining Track},
  pages = {460-464},
  note = {Available: \url{http://ranger.uta.edu/~cook/pubs/sac03.ps}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://ranger.uta.edu/~cook/pubs/sac03.ps}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Golbeck04,
  author = {Jennifer Golbeck and James Hendler},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Reputation Network Analysis for Email Filtering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Email and Anti-Spam
              (CEAS)},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/177.pdf}},
  keywords = {COLLABORATIVE},
  url = {http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/177.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Gomez00,
  author = {{Jos{\'e} Mar{\'{\i}}a} G{\'o}mez-Hidalgo and Manuel
           {Ma{\~n}a-L{\'o}pez} and Enrique {Puertas-Sanz}},
  year = 2000,
  title = {Combining Text and Heuristics for Cost-Sensitive Spam Filtering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Computational Natural Language
              Learning Workshop, CoNLL-2000},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez/papers/conll00.ps}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez/papers/conll00.ps}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Gomez02a,
  author = {{Jos{\'e} Mar{\'{\i}}a} {G{\'o}mez-Hidalgo}},
  year = 2002,
  title = {Evaluating Cost-Sensitive Unsolicited Bulk Email Categorization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of SAC-02, 17th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing},
  pages = {615--620},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez/papers/report01a.pdf}},
  address = {Madrid, ES},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez/papers/report01a.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Gomez02b,
  author = {{Jos{\'e} Mar{\'{\i}}a} G{\'o}mez-Hidalgo and Manuel
           Ma{\~n}a-L{\'o}pez and Enrique {Puertas-Sanz}},
  year = 2002,
  title = {Evaluating Cost-Sensitive Unsolicited Bulk Email Categorization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {JADT}-02, 6th International Conference on the
              Statistical Analysis of Textual Data},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez/spam/report01a.pdf}},
  address = {Madrid, ES},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.esi.uem.es/~jmgomez/spam/report01a.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Goodman03,
  author = {Joshua Goodman},
  month = {January},
  year = 2003,
  title = {Fighting Spam in the Real World},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Spam Conference},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.research.microsoft.com/~joshuago/spamconferenceshort.ppt}},
  keywords = {GENERAL},
  url = {http://www.research.microsoft.com/~joshuago/spamconferenceshort.ppt}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Goodman04a,
  author = {Joshua Goodman and Robert Rounthwaite},
  month = {May},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Stopping Outgoing Spam},
  booktitle = {{ACM} Conference on E-Commerce},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://research.microsoft.com/~joshuago/outgoingspam-final-submit.pdf}},
  keywords = {POSTAGE},
  url = {
        http://research.microsoft.com/~joshuago/outgoingspam-final-submit.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{Goodman04b,
  author = {Joshua Goodman and David Heckerman},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Stopping Spam with Statistics},
  journal = {Significance, the Magazine of the Royal Statistical Society},
  note = {To apear. Available:
         \url{http://research.microsoft.com/~joshuago/significance-spam_edited2-times.pdf}},
  keywords = {GENERAL},
  url = {
        http://research.microsoft.com/~joshuago/significance-spam_edited2-times.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Goodman04c,
  author = {Joshua Goodman},
  year = 2004,
  title = {{IP} Addreses in Email Clients},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of The First Conference on Email and Anti-Spam},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://research.microsoft.com/~joshuago/ipaddressesinclients-final.pdf}},
  keywords = {LISTS},
  url = {
        http://research.microsoft.com/~joshuago/ipaddressesinclients-final.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Graham02,
  author = {Paul Graham},
  year = 2002,
  title = {A Plan for Spam},
  booktitle = {Reprinted in Paul Graham, Hackers and Painters, Big Ideas from
              the Computer Age, {O’Really}, 2004},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.paulgraham.com/spam.html}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.paulgraham.com/spam.html}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Graham03,
  author = {Paul Graham},
  month = {Jan},
  year = 2003,
  title = {Better Bayesian Filtering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 Spam Conference},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.paulgraham.com/better.html}},
  howpublished = {Available: \url{http://www.paulgraham.com/better.html}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.paulgraham.com/better.html}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{GrahamCumming03,
  author = {John Graham-Cumming},
  year = 2003,
  title = {The Spammers' Compendium},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Spam Conference},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://popfile.sourceforge.net/SpamConference011703.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://popfile.sourceforge.net/SpamConference011703.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{GrahamCumming04,
  author = {John Graham-Cumming},
  year = 2004,
  title = {How to Beat a Bayesian Spam Filter},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Spam Conference},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.jgc.org/SpamConference011604.pps}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.jgc.org/SpamConference011604.pps}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Gray04,
  author = {Alan Gray and Mads Haahr},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Personalised, Collaborative Spam Filtering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Email and Anti-Spam
              (CEAS)},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/132.pdf}},
  keywords = {COLLABORATIVE},
  url = {http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/132.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Hall96,
  author = {{R.J.} Hall},
  year = 1996,
  title = {Channels: Avoiding Unwanted Electronic Mail},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {DIMACS} Symposium on Network Threats},
  note = {Available:
         \url{ftp://ftp.research.att.com/dist/hall/papers/agents/channels-long.ps}},
  keywords = {ADDRESS},
  url = {ftp://ftp.research.att.com/dist/hall/papers/agents/channels-long.ps}
}
@ARTICLE{Hall98,
  author = {{R.J.} Hall},
  month = {March},
  year = 1998,
  title = {How to Avoid Unwanted Email},
  journal = {Communications of the ACM},
  note = {Available:
         \url{ftp://ftp.research.att.com/dist/hall/papers/agents/channels-long.ps}},
  keywords = {ADDRESS},
  url = {ftp://ftp.research.att.com/dist/hall/papers/agents/channels-long.ps}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Hershkof04,
  author = {Shlomo Hershkof},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Behavior Based Spam Detection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Spam Conference},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~sh553/MITSPAM04/}},
  keywords = {TECHNICAL},
  url = {http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~sh553/MITSPAM04/}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Hird02,
  author = {S. Hird},
  year = 2002,
  title = {Technical Solutions for Controlling Spam},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Australian {UNIX} and
              Open Systems User Group {(AUUG)}},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://security.dstc.edu.au/papers/technical_spam.pdf}},
  keywords = {GENERAL},
  url = {http://security.dstc.edu.au/papers/technical_spam.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Hulten04a,
  author = {Geoff Hulten and Joshua Goodman},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Filtering Spam E-Mail on a Global Scale},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the World Wide Web Conference},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://research.microsoft.com/~joshuago/www2004-submission.pdf}},
  keywords = {GENERAL},
  url = {http://research.microsoft.com/~joshuago/www2004-submission.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Hulten04b,
  author = {Geoff Hulten and Anthony Penta and Gopalakrishnan Seshadrinathan
           and Manav Mishra},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Trends in Spam Products and Methods},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Email and Anti-Spam
              (CEAS)},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/165.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/165.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Ioannidis03,
  author = {J. Ioannidis},
  month = {February},
  year = 2003,
  title = {Fighting Spam by Encapsulating Policy in Email Addresses},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Symposium of Network and Distributed Systems
              Security {(NDSS)}},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ndss/03/proceedings/papers/1.pdf}},
  address = {San Diego, California},
  keywords = {ADDRESS},
  url = {
        http://www.isoc.org/isoc/conferences/ndss/03/proceedings/papers/1.pdf}
}
@UNPUBLISHED{Kelleher04,
  author = {Daniel Kelleher},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Spam Filtering Using Contextual Network Graphs},
  note = {Final Year Project in Computational Linguistics, Department of
         Computer Science, University of Dublin, (Trinity College), supervised
         by Dr. Padraig Cunningham, course 2003--04. Available:
         \url{http://www.cs.tcd.ie/courses/csll/dkellehe0304.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.cs.tcd.ie/courses/csll/dkellehe0304.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Kolcz01,
  author = {Aleksander Kolcz and Joshua Alspector},
  year = 2001,
  title = {{SVM}-based Filtering of E-mail Spam with Content-specific
          Misclassification Costs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the TextDM'01 Workshop on Text Mining - held at
              the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www-ai.ijs.si/DunjaMladenic/TextDM01/papers/Kolcz_TM.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  abstract = {We address the problem of separating legitimate emails from
             uncolicited ones in the context of a large-scale operation, where
             the diversity of user accounts is very high, while
             misclassification costs are content-dependent and highly
             asymmetric. A category specific cost model is proposed and
             several effective methods of training a cost sensitive filter are
             studied, using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) as the base
             classifier. Clear benefits of explictly accounting for varied
             misclassification costs, either during training or as a form of
             post-processing, are shown.},
  url = {http://www-ai.ijs.si/DunjaMladenic/TextDM01/papers/Kolcz_TM.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Kolcz04,
  author = {Aleksander Kolcz and Abdur Chowdhury and Joshua Alspector},
  year = 2004,
  title = {The Impact of Feature Selection on Signature-Driven Spam Detection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Email and Anti-Spam
              (CEAS)},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/147.pdf}},
  keywords = {DUPLICATES},
  url = {http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/147.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Kraut02,
  author = {Robert Kraut and Shyam Sunder and James Morris and Rahul Telang
           and Darrin Filer and Matt Cronin},
  year = 2002,
  title = {Markets for Attention: Will Postage for Email Help?},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2002 {ACM} Conference on Computer Supported
              Cooperative Work, New Orleans, Louisiana, {USA}},
  pages = {206--215},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.som.yale.edu/Faculty/sunder/Email/Emarket.pdf}},
  publisher = {ACM Press},
  address = {New York, NY},
  keywords = {POSTAGE},
  url = {http://www.som.yale.edu/Faculty/sunder/Email/Emarket.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Lamb04,
  author = {Marty Lamb},
  year = 2004,
  title = {TarProxy: Lessons Learned and What's Ahead},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Spam Conference},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.martiansoftware.com/tarproxy/tarproxy_2004_spam_conference.pdf}},
  keywords = {TECHNICAL},
  url = {
        http://www.martiansoftware.com/tarproxy/tarproxy_2004_spam_conference.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Leiba04,
  author = {Barry Leiba and Nathaniel Borenstein},
  year = 2004,
  title = {A Multifaceted Approach to Spam Reduction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Email and Anti-Spam
              (CEAS)},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/127.pdf}},
  keywords = {GENERAL},
  url = {http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/127.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Lewis03,
  author = {David Lewis},
  year = 2003,
  title = {(Spam vs.) Forty Years of Machine Learning for Text Classification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Spam Conference},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.daviddlewis.com/publications/slides/lewis-2003-0117-spamconf-slides.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {
        http://www.daviddlewis.com/publications/slides/lewis-2003-0117-spamconf-slides.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Li04,
  author = {Kang Li and Calton Pu and Mustaque Ahamad},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Resisting SPAM Delivery by TCP Damping},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Email and Anti-Spam
              (CEAS)},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/191.pdf}},
  keywords = {POSTAGE},
  url = {http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/191.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Loder04a,
  author = {Thede Loder and Marshall {Van Alstyne} and Rick Wash},
  year = 2004,
  title = {An Economic Solution to the Spam Problem},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ACM} Conference on Electronic Commerce},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.citi.umich.edu/u/rwash/pubs/spam-acm.pdf}},
  keywords = {POSTAGE},
  url = {http://www.citi.umich.edu/u/rwash/pubs/spam-acm.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Loder04b,
  author = {Thede Loder and Marshall Van Alstyne and Rick Wash},
  year = 2004,
  title = {An Economic Solution to the Spam Problem},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Spam Conference},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~tloder/abm_mit_spam_econ_14.ppt}},
  keywords = {POSTAGE},
  url = {http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~tloder/abm_mit_spam_econ_14.ppt}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Madigan04,
  author = {David Madigan},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Statistics and the War on Spam},
  booktitle = {Statistics, A Guide to the Unknown},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.stat.rutgers.edu/~madigan/PAPERS/sagtu.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.stat.rutgers.edu/~madigan/PAPERS/sagtu.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Massey03,
  author = {Bart Massey and Mick Thomure and Raya Budrevich and Scott Long},
  year = 2003,
  title = {Learning Spam: Simple Techniques for Freely-Available Software},
  booktitle = {Proceeding of the 2003 Usenix Annual Technical Conference,
              Freenix Track},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://nexp.cs.pdx.edu/twiki-psam/pub/PSAM/PsamDocumentation/spam.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {
        http://nexp.cs.pdx.edu/twiki-psam/pub/PSAM/PsamDocumentation/spam.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Meyer04,
  author = {T.A Meyer and B Whateley},
  year = 2004,
  title = {SpamBayes: Effective open-source, Bayesian based, email
          classification system},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Email and Anti-Spam
              (CEAS)},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/136.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/136.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Michelakis04,
  author = {Eirinaios Michelakis and Ion Androutsopoulos and Georgios
           Paliouras and George Sakkis and Panagiotis Stamatopoulos},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Filtron: A Learning-Based Anti-Spam Filter},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Email and Anti-Spam
              (CEAS)},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/142.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/142.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Nottelmann01,
  author = {Henrik Nottelmann and Norbert Fuhr},
  year = 2001,
  title = {Learning probabilistic Datalog rules for information classification
          and transformation},
  booktitle = {In Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on
              Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM)},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://ls6-www.informatik.uni-dortmund.de/ir/publications/2001/Nottelmann_Fuhr:01.html}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {
        http://ls6-www.informatik.uni-dortmund.de/ir/publications/2001/Nottelmann_Fuhr:01.html}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Obrien03,
  author = {Cormac O’Brien and Carl Vogel},
  month = {September},
  year = 2003,
  title = {Spam Filters: Bayes Vs. Chi-Squared; Letters Vs. Words},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information and
              Communication Technologies},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.cs.tcd.ie/publications/tech-reports/reports.03/TCD-CS-2003-13.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {
        http://www.cs.tcd.ie/publications/tech-reports/reports.03/TCD-CS-2003-13.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Obrien04,
  author = {Cormac O'Brien and Carl Vogel},
  month = {January},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Comparing {SpamAssassin} with {CBDF} Email Filtering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th Annual {CLUK} Research Colloquium},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.cs.tcd.ie/Cormac.OBrien/spamAss.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.cs.tcd.ie/Cormac.OBrien/spamAss.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Oda03a,
  author = {T. Oda and T. White},
  year = 2003,
  title = {Increasing the Accuracy of a Spam-Detecting Artificial Immune
          System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Congress on Evolutionary Computation {(CEC}
              2003), Canberra, Australia},
  pages = {390--396},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://terri.zone12.com/doc/academic/spam_cec2003.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://terri.zone12.com/doc/academic/spam_cec2003.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Oda03b,
  author = {T. Oda and T. White},
  year = 2003,
  title = {Developing an Immunity to Spam},
  booktitle = {Genetic and Evolutionary Computation - GECCO 2003. Genetic and
              Evolutionary Computation Conference, Chicago, IL, USA. Lecture
              Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2723, Springer},
  pages = {231--242},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://terri.zone12.com/doc/academic/spam_gecco2003.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://terri.zone12.com/doc/academic/spam_gecco2003.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Pantel98,
  author = {Patrick Pantel and Dekang Lin},
  year = 1998,
  title = {{SpamCop}: A Spam Classification and Organization Program},
  booktitle = {Learning for Text Categorization: Papers from the 1998 Workshop},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~ppantel/Download/Papers/aaai98.pdf}},
  publisher = {AAAI Technical Report WS-98-05},
  address = {Madison, Wisconsin},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.cs.ualberta.ca/~ppantel/Download/Papers/aaai98.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Praed03,
  author = {Jon Praed},
  year = 2003,
  title = {A Spam Litigator's View from the Front Lines},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Spam Conference},
  note = {Available: \url{http://spamconference.org/praed.pdf}},
  keywords = {OTHER},
  url = {http://spamconference.org/praed.pdf}
}
@TECHREPORT{Provost99,
  author = {Jefferson Provost},
  year = 1999,
  title = {Naive-Bayes vs. Rule-Learning in Classification of Email},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/jp/research/email.paper.pdf}},
  institution = {Dept. of Computer Sciences at the U. of Texas at Austin},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/jp/research/email.paper.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Rennie03,
  author = {Jason Rennie},
  year = 2003,
  title = {Automatic Feature Induction for Text Classification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Spam Conference},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://people.csail.mit.edu/~jrennie/talks/spam03.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://people.csail.mit.edu/~jrennie/talks/spam03.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Rigoutsos04,
  author = {Isidore Rigoutsos and Tien Huynh},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Chung-Kwei: a Pattern-discovery-based System for the Automatic
          Identification of Unsolicited E-mail Messages (SPAM)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Email and Anti-Spam
              (CEAS)},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/153.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/153.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Rios04,
  author = {Gordon Rios and Hongyuan Zha},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Exploring Support Vector Machines and Random Forests for Spam
          Detection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Email and Anti-Spam
              (CEAS)},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/174.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/174.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Sahami98,
  author = {Mehran Sahami and Susan Dumais and David Heckerman and Eric
           Horvitz},
  year = 1998,
  title = {A Bayesian Approach to Filtering Junk E-Mail},
  booktitle = {Learning for Text Categorization: Papers from the 1998 Workshop},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://robotics.stanford.edu/users/sahami/papers-dir/spam.ps}},
  publisher = {AAAI Technical Report WS-98-05},
  address = {Madison, Wisconsin},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://robotics.stanford.edu/users/sahami/papers-dir/spam.ps}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Sakkis01,
  author = {Georgios Sakkis and Ion Androutsopoulos and Georgios Paliouras and
           Vangelis Karkaletsis and Constantine D. Spyropoulos and Panagiotis
           Stamatopoulos},
  year = 2001,
  title = {Stacking Classifiers for Anti-Spam Filtering of E-Mail},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of EMNLP-01, 6th Conference on Empirical Methods in
              Natural Language Processing},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.arxiv.org/abs/cs.CL/0106040}},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown, US},
  address = {Pittsburgh, US},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.arxiv.org/abs/cs.CL/0106040}
}
@ARTICLE{Sakkis03,
  author = {G. Sakkis and I. Androutsopoulos and G. Paliouras and V.
           Karkaletsis and {C. D.} Spyropoulos and P. Stamatopoulos},
  year = 2003,
  title = {A Memory-Based Approach to Anti-Spam Filtering for Mailing Lists},
  journal = {Information Retrieval Journal},
  volume = 6,
  number = 1,
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.eden.rutgers.edu/~gsakkis/docs/IR2003.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.eden.rutgers.edu/~gsakkis/docs/IR2003.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Salib03,
  author = {Michael Salib},
  year = 2003,
  title = {Heuristics in the Blender},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Spam Conference},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://web.mit.edu/msalib/www/writings/talks/spam-filtering-conference/spam-presentation.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {
        http://web.mit.edu/msalib/www/writings/talks/spam-filtering-conference/spam-presentation.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Schneider03,
  author = {{Karl-Michael} Schneider},
  year = 2003,
  title = {A Comparison of Event Models for Naive Bayes Anti-Spam E-Mail
          Filtering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Conference of the European Chapter of
              the Association for Computational Linguistics {(EACL'03)}},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.phil.uni-passau.de/linguistik/mitarbeiter/schneider/pub/eacl2003.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {
        http://www.phil.uni-passau.de/linguistik/mitarbeiter/schneider/pub/eacl2003.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Schneider04,
  author = {Karl-Michael Schneider},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Learning to Filter Junk E-Mail from Positive and Unlabeled Examples},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Joint Conference on
              Natural Language Processing {(IJCNLP}-04), Sanya City, Hainan
              Island, China},
  pages = {602--607},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.phil.uni-passau.de/linguistik/mitarbeiter/schneider/pub/ijcnlp2004.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {
        http://www.phil.uni-passau.de/linguistik/mitarbeiter/schneider/pub/ijcnlp2004.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Segal04,
  author = {Richard Segal and Jason Crawford and Jeffrey Kephart and Barry
           Leiba},
  year = 2004,
  title = {SpamGuru: An Enterprise Anti-Spam Filtering System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Email and Anti-Spam
              (CEAS)},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/126.pdf}},
  keywords = {GENERAL},
  url = {http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/126.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{Seigneur04,
  author = {{Jean-Marc} Seigneur and {Christian Damsgaard} Jensen},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Privacy Recovery with Disposable Email Addresses},
  journal = {IEEE Security and Privacy},
  volume = 1,
  number = 6,
  pages = {35--39},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.computer.org/security/v1n6/j6sei.htm}},
  keywords = {ADDRESS},
  url = {http://www.computer.org/security/v1n6/j6sei.htm}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Sergeant03,
  author = {Matt Sergeant},
  year = 2003,
  title = {Internet Level Spam Detection and SpamAssassin 2.50},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Spam Conference},
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://axkit.org/docs/presentations/spam/SpamConf2003.ppt}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://axkit.org/docs/presentations/spam/SpamConf2003.ppt}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Siefkes04,
  author = {Christian Siefkes and Fidelis Assis and Shalendra Chhabra and
           William S. Yerazunis},
  editor = {Jean-Fran{\c c}ois Boulicaut and Floriana Esposito and Fosca
           Giannotti and Dino Pedreschi},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Combining {Winnow} and Orthogonal Sparse Bigrams for Incremental
          Spam Filtering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Principles and
              Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (PKDD 2004)},
  series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
  volume = 3202,
  pages = {410--421},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.siefkes.net/papers/winnow-spam.pdf}},
  publisher = {Springer},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.siefkes.net/papers/winnow-spam.pdf}
}
@MASTERSTHESIS{Stone03,
  author = {Trevor Stone},
  year = 2003,
  title = {Parameterization of Nave Bayes for Spam Filters},
  note = {Available: \url{http://trevorstone.org/school/spamfiltering.pdf}},
  school = {University of Colorado at Boulder},
  type = {Masters Comphrehensive Exam},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://trevorstone.org/school/spamfiltering.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Sullivan04,
  author = {Terry Sullivan},
  year = 2004,
  title = {The more things change: Volatility and stability in spam features},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Spam Conference},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.qaqd.com/research/mit04sum.html}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.qaqd.com/research/mit04sum.html}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Twining04,
  author = {{Richard Daniel} Twining and {Matthew M.} Williamson and Miranda
           Mowbray and Maher Rahmouni},
  year = 2004,
  title = {E-mail Prioritization: reducing delays on legitimate mail caused by
          junk mail},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {USENIX} 2004 Annual Technical Conference,
              General Track},
  pages = {45--58},
  note = {Available as HP Tech Report HPL-2004-5R.1,
         \url{http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/2004/HPL-2004-5.pdf}},
  keywords = {TECHNICAL},
  url = {http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/2004/HPL-2004-5.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{Tompkins03,
  author = {T. Tompkins and D. Handley},
  month = {September},
  year = 2003,
  title = {Giving e-Mail Back to the Users: Using Digital Signatures to Solve
          the Spam Problem},
  journal = {First Monday},
  volume = 8,
  number = 9,
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue8_9/tompkins/index.html}},
  keywords = {SIGNATURE},
  url = {http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue8_9/tompkins/index.html}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Watson04,
  author = {Brett Watson},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Beyond Identity: Addressing Problems that Persist in an Electronic
          Mail System with Reliable Sender Identification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Email and Anti-Spam
              (CEAS)},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/140.pdf}},
  keywords = {TECHNICAL},
  url = {http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/140.pdf}
}
@ARTICLE{Weinstein03,
  author = {Lauren Weinstein},
  month = {Aug},
  year = 2003,
  title = {Inside Risks: {S}pam Wars},
  journal = {CACM},
  volume = 46,
  number = 8,
  pages = 136,
  note = {Available:
         \url{http://www.csl.sri.com/users/neumann/insiderisks.html#158}},
  keywords = {GENERAL},
  url = {http://www.csl.sri.com/users/neumann/insiderisks.html#158}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Wittel04,
  author = {Gregory L. Wittel and S. Felix Wu},
  year = 2004,
  title = {On Attacking Statistical Spam Filters},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the First Conference on Email and Anti-Spam
              (CEAS)},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/170.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.ceas.cc/papers-2004/170.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Yerazunis03,
  author = {Bill Yerazunis},
  year = 2003,
  title = {Sparse Binary Polynomial Hash Message Filtering and The CRM114
          Discriminator},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Spam Conference},
  note = {Available: \url{http://crm114.sourceforge.net/CRM114_paper.html}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://crm114.sourceforge.net/CRM114_paper.html}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Yerazunis04,
  author = {Bill Yerazunis},
  year = 2004,
  title = {The Plateau at 99.9% Accuracy, and How to Get Past It},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Spam Conference},
  note = {Available: \url{http://crm114.sourceforge.net/Plateau_Paper.pdf}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://crm114.sourceforge.net/Plateau_Paper.pdf}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Zdziarski04,
  author = {Jonathan Zdziarski},
  year = 2004,
  title = {Advanced Language Classification using Chained Tokens},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Spam Conference},
  note = {Available: \url{http://www.nuclearelephant.com/papers/chained.html}},
  keywords = {BAYESIAN},
  url = {http://www.nuclearelephant.com/papers/chained.html}
}